Claude Opus 5 vs Gemini 3.1 Pro
什么时候选哪个
当工作负载是长文档和多模态时,请选择 Gemini 3.1 Pro:它能读取文本、图像、音频和视频,价格为 $2/$12,而 Opus 5 为 $5/$25。在需要深度智能体编码和长周期工具使用时,请选择 Claude Opus 5,并注意其分词器对相同文本的计费 token 数比 Sonnet 4.6 代更多——请比较 token 数量,而不是标价。
Benchmark 成绩
9 项两边都有成绩。
供应商公布: Alibaba (Qwen) Anthropic ByteDance DeepSeek Google MiniMax Moonshot OpenAI Tencent Z.ai
价格
| Claude Opus 5 | Gemini 3.1 Pro | Δ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 输入 / 1M token | $5 | $2 | 2.5× |
| 输出 / 1M token | $25 | $12 | 2.1× |
| 缓存读取 / 1M token | $0.5 | $0.2 | 2.5× |
| 缓存写入 | 1.25x (5m) / 2x (1h) | - | - |
价格取自构建时的实时目录,最新价格见各模型页面。
两个模型所处的位置:全部 76 个按同一单位计费的聊天模型的每 1M token 输入价分布(对数刻度)
能力
| Claude Opus 5 | Gemini 3.1 Pro | |
|---|---|---|
| 工具调用 | 是 | 是 |
| 思考控制 | 可配置 | 始终开启 |
| 结构化输出 | 是 | 是 |
| 提示词缓存 | 显式(由你标记前缀) | 隐式 + 显式 |
| 缓存有效期 | 5m default, 1h option | 未公布 |
| 最小缓存前缀 | 1024 个 token | 4096 个 token |
规格
| Claude Opus 5 | Gemini 3.1 Pro | |
|---|---|---|
| 输入模态 | 文本 图像 | 文本 图像 音频 视频 |
| 输出模态 | 文本 | 文本 |
| 发布日期 | 2026-07-24 | 2026-02-19 |
| 知识截止日期 | 2026-05 | 2025-01 |
| 上下文窗口 | 1M | 1M |
| 最大输出 | 128K | 66K |
| 思考参数 |
| thinkingLevel |
| 可选值 | thinking.type
effort
|
|
| 默认值 | thinking on effort
| high |
规格照录自各供应商的文档;供应商没有公布的项目,对应的行直接省略,不做推断。 完整来源: Claude Opus 5 · Gemini 3.1 Pro
同一条提示词,两个模型,经网关实测
Claude Opus 5 通过 · 3 sentences
When reasoning is enabled, the model generates a hidden chain of "thinking" tokens before it writes the visible answer, and those internal tokens are billed at the output rate even though no one ever sees them — commonly 3–10x more tokens than the response itself. Because output tokens are priced several times higher than input tokens, that added volume hits us at our most expensive rate, which is why the bill roughly doubled while our request count stayed flat. The spend is controllable: we can cap the reasoning budget per call, route only genuinely hard requests to reasoning mode and cheaper models for the rest, and track cost per successfully completed task rather than cost per token, since a single correct answer usually beats three cheap retries plus human cleanup.
输出 529 tok 延迟 9.0 s
Gemini 3.1 Pro 通过 · 3 sentences
Enabling the AI's reasoning capability forces the model to generate a massive amount of invisible "thought" tokens to logically work through complex problems before delivering its final answer. Because our vendor's pricing model charges us for total computational effort—including all of these hidden background tokens—our billable usage effectively doubled per request. While this directly increases our upfront software expenses, we are trading this higher compute cost for a drastic reduction in expensive downstream errors and manual human rework.
输出 1412 tok (+1318 思考) 延迟 12.7 s
指令遵循(恰好三句,数得出来)、受众适配(对 CFO 说话的口吻),以及下方 token 计数暴露出的隐藏思考计费差额。
Claude Opus 5 通过 · 8/8 cases
## Fixed version ```python def longest_run(xs): if not xs: return 0 best = 1 cur = 1 for i in range(1, len(xs)): if xs[i] == xs[i - 1]: cur += 1 else: cur = 1 if cur > best: best = cur return best ``` ## The bug The counters were tracking the wrong quantity: `cur` counted *matching adjacent pairs* rather than *elements in the current run*, and both counters started at `0` instead of `1`. Since a run of length *n* contains only *n − 1* adjacent equal pairs, every result came back one too small — `[1, 1]` returned 1, `[3, 3, 3]` returned 2 — and a single-element list returned 0 because the loop body never executed and `best` kept its initial value of `0`. […]
输出 1094 tok 延迟 16.1 s
Gemini 3.1 Pro 通过 · 8/8 cases
```python def longest_run(xs): if not xs: return 0 best = 1 cur = 1 for i in range(1, len(xs)): if xs[i] == xs[i - 1]: cur += 1 best = max(best, cur) else: cur = 1 return best ``` **Explanation:** The original function initializes `cur` and `best` to 0 and only increments `cur` when two adjacent elements are equal. This effectively counts the number of *matching consecutive pairs* (or transitions) rather than the actual number of *elements* in the run, causing all calculated lengths to be […]
输出 4092 tok (+3933 思考) 延迟 31.1 s
修复是否真的正确(能运行)、解释的信息密度,以及在一个范围明确的任务上的 token 效率。
Claude Opus 5 通过 · 5/5 fields, guidance "Withheld pending Q4 close"
```json { "company": "Meridian Robotics", "quarter": "Q3", "revenue_usd_m": 412, "growth_pct": 11, "guidance": "Withheld pending Q4 close" } ``` Notes on judgment calls: - **quarter**: "September quarter" is labeled Q3 because the text refers to an upcoming "Q4 close," implying a calendar-aligned fiscal year. No fiscal year is given. - **revenue_usd_m**: 412 is stated as constant-currency and hedged ("call it"), so it's approximate; the currency is not explicitly stated as USD. - **growth_pct**: "up eleven and change" means slightly more than 11, so 11 is a floor rather than an exact figure.
输出 539 tok 延迟 7.6 s
Gemini 3.1 Pro 通过 · 5/5 fields, guidance "withheld"
```json { "company": "Meridian Robotics", "quarter": "September", "revenue_usd_m": 412, "growth_pct": "11 and change", "guidance": "withheld" } ```
输出 1806 tok (+1743 思考) 延迟 14.1 s
是否严守 schema(不臆造字段)、能否顶住幻觉压力(原文明说暂不给出 guidance),以及结构化输出路径的差异。
Claude Opus 5 通过 · 123 words, 0 banned, 1 question
**Cross-Provider Prompt Caching** We're introducing Cross-Provider Prompt Caching in the API Gateway. Repeated system prompts, long documents, and few-shot examples are stored once at the gateway layer and reused across OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, and self-hosted models. Instead of paying full input token costs on every request, your application sends a cache reference, and the gateway rehydrates the context before forwarding it downstream. Why does that matter? Teams running high-volume agents and retrieval pipelines typically see input token spend fall 40 to 70 percent, with median latency dropping by several hundred milliseconds. Caches are scoped per project, encrypted at rest, and invalidated automatically when a prompt template changes. Enable it with a single header, and see the docs for TTL tuning and per-route controls.
输出 1593 tok 延迟 19.1 s
Gemini 3.1 Pro 通过 · 120 words, 0 banned, 1 question
We are excited to announce universal prompt caching for our API gateway. Handling multiple AI models usually means paying for redundant prompts across various platforms. Why should you pay twice for identical queries? Now, our gateway automatically stores and retrieves exact prompt matches regardless of the backend provider you select. This reduces latency and significantly cuts your inference costs. Whether you route a request to one service today or a different vendor tomorrow, our intelligent caching layer intercepts the call and serves the saved response instantly. Developers can configure cache expiration times and specify matching criteria directly in the control panel. Experience faster response times and optimized resource usage starting today. Upgrade your software client to version two right now.
输出 4060 tok (+3929 思考) 延迟 28.6 s
是否守住约束(字数预算、禁用词表、只能有一个问句)、文风特征,以及长度控制。
改一行代码就能在两个模型之间切换
下方每个标签页里都有两个模型 ID,高亮的那两行是唯一要改的地方。端点不变,API key 不变,请求结构也不变。
from openai import OpenAI
client = OpenAI(
base_url="https://synthorai.io/v1",
api_key="sk-syn-...",
)
resp = client.chat.completions.create(
model="claude-opus-5",
# model="gemini-3.1-pro-preview", # 取消注释此行,注释上一行
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Summarize this diff"}],
reasoning_effort="medium",
)
print(resp.choices[0].message.content)import OpenAI from "openai";
const client = new OpenAI({
baseURL: "https://synthorai.io/v1",
apiKey: "sk-syn-...",
});
const resp = await client.chat.completions.create({
model: "claude-opus-5",
// model: "gemini-3.1-pro-preview", // 取消注释此行,注释上一行
messages: [{ role: "user", content: "Summarize this diff" }],
reasoning_effort: "medium",
});
console.log(resp.choices[0].message.content);curl https://synthorai.io/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Authorization: Bearer sk-syn-..." \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "claude-opus-5",
# "model": "gemini-3.1-pro-preview", # 取消注释此行,注释上一行
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}],
"reasoning_effort": "medium"
}'package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/openai/openai-go/v3"
"github.com/openai/openai-go/v3/option"
)
func main() {
client := openai.NewClient(
option.WithBaseURL("https://synthorai.io/v1"),
option.WithAPIKey("sk-syn-..."),
)
resp, _ := client.Chat.Completions.New(context.TODO(), openai.ChatCompletionNewParams{
Model: "claude-opus-5",
// Model: "gemini-3.1-pro-preview", // 取消注释此行,注释上一行
Messages: []openai.ChatCompletionMessageParamUnion{
openai.UserMessage("Summarize this diff"),
},
ReasoningEffort: openai.ReasoningEffortMedium,
})
fmt.Println(resp.Choices[0].Message.Content)
}import com.openai.client.OpenAIClient;
import com.openai.client.okhttp.OpenAIOkHttpClient;
import com.openai.models.chat.completions.*;
import com.openai.models.ReasoningEffort;
OpenAIClient client = OpenAIOkHttpClient.builder()
.baseUrl("https://synthorai.io/v1")
.apiKey("sk-syn-...")
.build();
ChatCompletion resp = client.chat().completions().create(
ChatCompletionCreateParams.builder()
.model("claude-opus-5")
// .model("gemini-3.1-pro-preview") // 取消注释此行,注释上一行
.addUserMessage("Summarize this diff")
.reasoningEffort(ReasoningEffort.MEDIUM)
.build());
System.out.println(resp.choices().get(0).message().content().orElse(""));常见问题
Claude Opus 5 和 Gemini 3.1 Pro 哪个更便宜?
按「输入 / 1M token」算,Gemini 3.1 Pro 更便宜($2 对 $5,相差 2.5×)。其他计费项的结论可能相反,完整价格见上方表格,实际成本取决于你的用量构成。
不用分别集成两次,就能对 Claude Opus 5 和 Gemini 3.1 Pro 做 A/B 测试吗?
可以。两个模型走同一个 OpenAI 兼容端点,用同一个 API key,切换时只要改一行里的模型名,所以可以给两个模型各分一部分流量,直接对比账单。
Claude Opus 5 和 Gemini 3.1 Pro 支持提示词缓存吗?
支持。两个模型的缓存读取价都低于各自的输入价,所以前缀能反复命中缓存的负载,实际成本会比按官网价估算的低。具体的缓存读取价见上方价格表。