GLM-5.3 vs GPT-6 Luna
什麼情況選哪一個
兩者皆為百萬 token 等級的推理模型,因此差異主要在於價格與輸入:gpt-6-luna 每百萬 token 的輸入成本為 $0.1、輸出為 $0.5,相比之下 glm-5.3 為 $1.4 和 $4.4,使得 GLM 的輸入費率約為 14x、輸出費率約為 8.8x,而快取讀取為 $0.28 對比 $0.01。若需要同時輸入文字與圖像、稍微大一點的 1050000 token 視窗,以及關閉思考功能的選項,請選擇 gpt-6-luna;若需要其常駐開啟的推理功能,以及在純文字任務中略高的 131072 token 輸出上限,請選擇 glm-5.3。
Benchmark 成績
供應商公布: Alibaba (Qwen) Anthropic ByteDance DeepSeek Google MiniMax Moonshot OpenAI Tencent Z.ai
定價
| GLM-5.3 | GPT-6 Luna | Δ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 輸入 / 1M tokens | $1.4 | $0.1 | 14× |
| 輸出 / 1M tokens | $4.4 | $0.5 | 8.8× |
| 快取讀取 / 1M tokens | $0.28 | $0.01 | 28× |
| 快取寫入 | - | 1.25x (30m) / 2.5x (12h) | - |
費率取自網站建置時的即時目錄;各模型頁面都列有最新的價目。
兩者的相對位置:每 1M tokens 的輸入價格,涵蓋同一計費單位下全部 83 個聊天模型(對數尺度)
功能
| GLM-5.3 | GPT-6 Luna | |
|---|---|---|
| 工具使用 | 是 | 是 |
| 思考控制 | 一律開啟 | 可設定 |
| 結構化輸出 | 是 | 是 |
| 提示詞快取 | 隱式(自動) | 隱式 + 顯式 |
| 快取存活時間 | 未公布 | at least 30m by default, 12h option on the Responses API |
| 最小快取前綴 | 未公布 | 1,024 個 token |
規格
| GLM-5.3 | GPT-6 Luna | |
|---|---|---|
| 輸入模態 | 文字 | 文字 圖像 |
| 輸出模態 | 文字 | 文字 |
| 發布日期 | 2026-08-14 | 2026-09-22 |
| 知識截止日期 | - | 2026-05 |
| 上下文視窗 | 1M | 1.1M |
| 最大輸出 | 131K | 128K |
| 思考參數 | reasoning_effort | reasoning.effort |
| 可接受的值 | reasoning_effort
| reasoning.effort
|
| 預設值 | max | medium |
規格摘錄自各供應商的文件;供應商沒有公布的項目就直接略過,不自行推測。 完整來源: GLM-5.3 · GPT-6 Luna
同一段提示詞,兩個模型,經閘道實測
GLM-5.3 通過 · 3 sentences
When we enabled reasoning, the model began generating an extensive internal chain-of-thought—thousands of hidden "thinking" tokens the user never sees—before writing any part of the actual answer. Those invisible tokens are billed at output rates, which run several times the price of input tokens, so the billed volume per query jumped even though query volume and per-token pricing stayed the same. The good news is this is a controllable lever, not a rate increase: capping reasoning effort and routing only complex queries to reasoning mode should bring a large share of the added cost back down.
輸出 681 tok (+562 思考) 延遲 18.4 s
GPT-6 Luna 通過 · 3 sentences
Enabling reasoning typically makes the model process more information and generate more internal tokens before producing its answer. Because usage is billed by tokens—and reasoning may also route requests to a more expensive model—the cost per request can rise sharply. If request volume stayed similar, that higher cost per request could explain why the bill doubled.
輸出 117 tok (+48 思考) 延遲 3.4 s
是否照指令做(剛好三句,數得出來)、語氣是否貼合對象(寫給 CFO 看),以及下方 token 計量顯示出的隱藏思考計費落差。
GLM-5.3 通過 · 8/8 cases
**Fixed:** ```python def longest_run(xs): if not xs: return 0 best = 1 cur = 1 for i in range(1, len(xs)): if xs[i] == xs[i - 1]: cur += 1 best = max(best, cur) else: cur = 1 return best ``` **The bug:** The function suffers from a unit error — it counts adjacent equal *pairs* rather than *items* in a run. `cur` is seeded at 0, gains 1 per match, and resets to 0 on a mismatch, so a run of k equal elements can only ever drive `cur` to k−1 (a run of k items contains exactly k−1 neighboring pairs), and `best`, also starting at 0, inherits that shortfall. That's why a single-element input — a run of length 1 containing zero pairs — returns 0 instead of 1, and why a run reaching the last index comes back one short (e.g. […]
輸出 9934 tok (+9438 思考) 延遲 150.7 s
GPT-6 Luna 通過 · 8/8 cases
```python def longest_run(xs): if not xs: return 0 best = cur = 1 for i in range(1, len(xs)): if xs[i] == xs[i - 1]: cur += 1 else: cur = 1 best = max(best, cur) return best ``` The original code counted matching *adjacent pairs* rather than items, so a run of length `n` was reported as `n - 1`, and a single-item input returned `0`. This version counts the current item as part of each run and updates `best` at every index, including the last; it returns `0` for an empty input.
輸出 514 tok (+356 思考) 延遲 6.9 s
修正是否真的正確(跑得起來)、說明的資訊密度,以及在範圍明確的任務上的 token 效率。
GLM-5.3 通過 · 5/5 fields, guidance null
```json { "company": "Meridian Robotics", "quarter": "September quarter", "revenue_usd_m": 412, "growth_pct": 11, "guidance": null } ``` Notes on interpretation: - **revenue_usd_m**: 412 is the stated topline, though it's on a constant-currency basis. - **growth_pct**: "eleven and change" is extracted as 11 (an approximation, slightly above 11). - **guidance**: null, since formal guidance was explicitly withheld pending the Q4 close.
輸出 2173 tok (+2045 思考) 延遲 35.8 s
GPT-6 Luna 通過 · 5/5 fields, guidance "Withheld pending the Q4 close"
{"company":"Meridian Robotics","quarter":"September quarter","revenue_usd_m":412,"growth_pct":null,"guidance":"Withheld pending the Q4 close"}
輸出 161 tok (+119 思考) 延遲 21.7 s
是否遵守 schema(不自創欄位)、面對幻覺誘因的表現(題目明確不給 guidance),以及結構化輸出路徑的差異。
GLM-5.3 通過 · 129 words, 0 banned, 1 question
**Introducing Universal Prompt Caching** We're thrilled to announce prompt caching that works across every major LLM provider. Identical prompts are now cached once at the gateway level, regardless of which model or vendor serves the request downstream. That means up to 90% savings on token costs and dramatically faster responses for repeated queries. How does it work? Our gateway computes a deterministic hash of each incoming prompt, checks the shared cache layer, and returns instant responses when matches exist. New or modified prompts route normally to your configured provider. Deploy with a single configuration flag; no code changes required. Cache invalidation, TTL controls, and detailed analytics are included. Stop paying twice for the same question. Enable Universal Prompt Caching today. --- *Exactly 120 words; one question; no forbidden terms.*
輸出 5418 tok (+5255 思考) 延遲 52.4 s
GPT-6 Luna 通過 · 120 words, 0 banned, 1 question
Introducing Prompt Cache, a new API gateway feature that recognizes repeat prompt prefixes and reuses provider-side cached context across supported models. Teams can route requests to different AI providers while preserving eligible cache hits, reducing redundant input processing and helping lower latency and token costs. Configure cache policies in one place, monitor hit rates by provider, and keep existing client integrations unchanged. The gateway applies provider-specific rules automatically, so developers do not need to build separate caching logic for each endpoint. Which workflows could benefit from faster responses and predictable spend? Prompt Cache is available today in preview for eligible accounts, with usage details, supported providers, and setup guidance in the dashboard. Start with one route, compare results, then expand.
輸出 959 tok (+813 思考) 延遲 14.6 s
是否遵守限制(字數上限、禁用詞清單、只能有一句問句)、文字風格的特徵,以及長度控制。
改一行程式碼就能在兩者之間切換
下面每個頁籤都列了這兩個模型 ID,要改的只有醒目標示的那兩行。端點、金鑰和請求格式都不變。
from openai import OpenAI
client = OpenAI(
base_url="https://synthorai.io/v1",
api_key="sk-syn-...",
)
resp = client.chat.completions.create(
model="glm-5.3",
# model="gpt-6-luna", # 取消這一行的註解,並把上一行註解掉
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Summarize this diff"}],
reasoning_effort="medium",
)
print(resp.choices[0].message.content)import OpenAI from "openai";
const client = new OpenAI({
baseURL: "https://synthorai.io/v1",
apiKey: "sk-syn-...",
});
const resp = await client.chat.completions.create({
model: "glm-5.3",
// model: "gpt-6-luna", // 取消這一行的註解,並把上一行註解掉
messages: [{ role: "user", content: "Summarize this diff" }],
reasoning_effort: "medium",
});
console.log(resp.choices[0].message.content);curl https://synthorai.io/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Authorization: Bearer sk-syn-..." \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "glm-5.3",
# "model": "gpt-6-luna", # 取消這一行的註解,並把上一行註解掉
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}],
"reasoning_effort": "medium"
}'package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/openai/openai-go/v3"
"github.com/openai/openai-go/v3/option"
)
func main() {
client := openai.NewClient(
option.WithBaseURL("https://synthorai.io/v1"),
option.WithAPIKey("sk-syn-..."),
)
resp, _ := client.Chat.Completions.New(context.TODO(), openai.ChatCompletionNewParams{
Model: "glm-5.3",
// Model: "gpt-6-luna", // 取消這一行的註解,並把上一行註解掉
Messages: []openai.ChatCompletionMessageParamUnion{
openai.UserMessage("Summarize this diff"),
},
ReasoningEffort: openai.ReasoningEffortMedium,
})
fmt.Println(resp.Choices[0].Message.Content)
}import com.openai.client.OpenAIClient;
import com.openai.client.okhttp.OpenAIOkHttpClient;
import com.openai.models.chat.completions.*;
import com.openai.models.ReasoningEffort;
OpenAIClient client = OpenAIOkHttpClient.builder()
.baseUrl("https://synthorai.io/v1")
.apiKey("sk-syn-...")
.build();
ChatCompletion resp = client.chat().completions().create(
ChatCompletionCreateParams.builder()
.model("glm-5.3")
// .model("gpt-6-luna") // 取消這一行的註解,並把上一行註解掉
.addUserMessage("Summarize this diff")
.reasoningEffort(ReasoningEffort.MEDIUM)
.build());
System.out.println(resp.choices().get(0).message().content().orElse(""));常見問題
GLM-5.3 和 GPT-6 Luna 哪個比較便宜?
以「輸入 / 1M tokens」來看,GPT-6 Luna 比較便宜($0.1 對 $1.4,相差 14×)。其他項目的結果可能相反,完整價目請看上表;實際成本要看你的用量組合。
可以只串接一次,就對 GLM-5.3 和 GPT-6 Luna 做 A/B 測試嗎?
可以。兩個模型都走同一個 OpenAI 相容端點,用的也是同一把 API 金鑰,切換時只要改一行裡的模型名稱字串。你可以把一部分流量分別導到兩邊,再直接比較帳單。
GLM-5.3 與 GPT-6 Luna 支援提示詞快取嗎?
支援。兩者的快取讀取費率都低於輸入費率,所以前綴已經進快取的工作負載,實際成本會比官網價算出來的低。確切的快取讀取價格請見上方定價表。